Zero Trust Cyber Security and why the old model no longer works

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Why the old model no longer works

Many organizations still rely on the “castle and canal” model: a hard exterior, but a soft core. Once an attacker is inside, he can move freely. In a world of cloud, hybrid work and IoT, that model is hopelessly out of date. Zero Trust cyber security is all about: “never trust, always verify”.

What is Zero Trust Cyber Security?

Zero Trust is not a product, but a strategy. The premise: no user, application, or device is automatically trusted, whether on or off the network. Each access is explicitly authenticated, continuously monitored and limited to what is strictly necessary.

The 3 core principles of Zero Trust Cyber Security

  1. Explicitly verify
    Authentication is based on multiple factors: identity, location, device status, and behavior.
  2. Minimal access rights (least privilege)
    Users and systems only get access to what they really need, only temporarily.
  3. Assume breach
    Limit the impact of an attack through microsegmentation, end-to-end encryption, and continuous monitoring.

Deployment Best Practices

  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
    This Zero Trust cyber security application prevents stolen passwords from giving access.
  • Microsegmentation
    Split your network into small zones to prevent attackers from moving laterally.
  • Continuous monitoring and behavioral signaling
    Use AI to instantly detect and block abnormal behavior.
  • Encryption of data at rest and in transit
    Make sure sensitive data is always encrypted.
  • Automation of access policies
    Adjust access rights dynamically based on risk and context.

Case study: Google's BeyondCorp

After a targeted attack in 2009, Google decided to radically overhaul its security. With the BeyondCorp model, Google no longer automatically trusts any internal connection. Access is determined based on user identity, device status, and contextual factors. This model is now a blueprint for Zero Trust implementations worldwide.

Zero Trust Cyber Security. Why now?

The average damage from a data breach is over $3 million. With the increase in ransomware, supply chain attacks and insider threats, Zero Trust is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. It offers a future-proof approach that matches the dynamics of modern IT environments.

Conclusion

Zero Trust isn't a buzzword, but a fundamental overhaul of how we look at security. It requires a strategic approach, technical expertise and a cultural change within organizations. But the reward is great: resilient, adaptive and future-proof security.

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